- How to Install Linux on Any PC or Laptop
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Now that we know what Linux is, it is the time that to learn how we should install it on the computer and choose which Distribution we should use. Let us start by understanding what a Linux Distribution is. In this tutorial, we will learn - What is a Linux Distribution? How many distributions are out there? The Best Linux Distribution! Well, now as you know that Linux is open-source, free to use kernel. It is used by programmers, organizations, profit and non-profit companies around the world to create Operating systems to suit their individual requirements.
To prevent hacking attempts, many organizations keep their Linux operating systems private. Many others make their variations of Linux available publicly so the whole world can benefit at large. Click here if the video is not accessible. There are hundreds of Linux operating systems or Distributions available these days. Many of them are designed with a specific purpose in mind.
For example, to run a web server or to run on network switches like routers, modems, etc. The latest example of one of the most popular smartphone-based Linux Distribution is Android! Many of these Distributions are built to offer excellent personal computing. It is an independently developed system. It is designed for users who go for a do-it-yourself approach.
It is a free enterprise class Operating system and is based heavily on Red Hat enterprise Distro. Debian Debian is a stable and popular non-commercial Linux distribution.
It is widely used as a desktop Linux Distro and is user-oriented. It strictly acts within the Linux protocols. It is popular among desktop users. Its versions are known for their short life cycle. Gentoo It is a source based Distribution which means that you need to configure the code on your system before you can install it.
It is not for Linux beginners, but it is sure fun for experienced users. LinuxMint It is one of the most popular Desktop Distributions available out there. It launched in and is now considered to be the fourth most used Operating system in the computing world.
It can be easily set up and can also run on small computers with obsolete configurations. It has evolved from Red Hat Linux which was discontinued in It is a commercial Distro and very popular among its clientele.
Slackware Slackware is one of the oldest Linux kernel based OS's. It is another easy desktop Distribution. It aims at being a 'Unix like' OS with minimal changes to its kernel. It is based on the Debian Linux Distribution, and it is known as its desktop environment. The term best is relative.
Each Linux distribution is built for a specific purpose-built to meet the demands of its target users. The desktop Distributions are available for free on their respective websites. You might want to try them one by one till you get to know which Distribution you like the most. Each one of them offers its own unique design, applications , and security. We will be using Ubuntu for our learning purpose as it's easy for a beginner to understand.
How to Install Linux Let's look the below Linux installation guide which has various methods we can use to Download Linux Ubuntu and install it. Installing Linux using USB stick This is one of the easiest methods of installing Ubuntu or any distribution on your computer. Follow the steps to install Ubuntu from USB. Step 1 Download the. Step 5 After everything has been installed and configured, a small window will appear Congratulations!
You now have Ubuntu on a USB stick, bootable and ready to go. Step 2 Burn the files to a CD. Step 3 Boot your computer from the optical drive and follow the instructions as they come.
The virtual installation offers you the freedom of running Linux on an existing OS already installed on your computer. This means if you have Windows running, then you can just run Linux with a click of a button. Let us look at them. Step-5 Now installation of the virtual box will start.
And select OS like Linux and version as Ubuntu 32 bit. I recommended keeping mb 1 GB ram to run Ubuntu better. And click on next. Step-4 Now To run OS in virtual box we have to create virtual hard disk, click on create a virtual hard drive now and click on create button. Step-6 Click on dynamic allocated and click on next.
This means that the size of the disk will increase dynamically as per requirement. Step-7 Allocate memory to your virtual hard drive. Click on create button.
In this tutorial will install Ubuntu Step-6 Click continue. Step-7 Select option to erase the disk and install Ubuntu and click on install now. This option installs Ubuntu into our virtual hard drive which is we made earlier. It will not harm your PC or Windows installation Step-8 Select your location for setting up time zone, and click on continue Step-9 Select your keyboard layout, by default English US is selected but if you want to change then, you can select in the list.
And click on continue Step Select your username and password for your Ubuntu admin account. This information has been needed for installing any software package into Ubuntu and also for login to your OS. Fill up your details and tick on login automatically to ignore login attempt and click on continue Step Installation process starts. May take up to 30 minutes.
Please wait until installation process completes. Step After finishing the installation, you will see Ubuntu Desktop. Summary An operating system based on the Linux kernel is called a Distribution or Distro There are hundreds of Distributions available, some of which are designed to accomplish a sole purpose like running servers, act as network switches, etc. Naming the best Linux Distribution is difficult as they are made for different. Home Testing. Must Learn! Big Data. Live Projects. Guru99 is Sponsored by Acunetix.
Acunetix, the developers of dead-accurate web application security scanners have sponsored the Guru99 project to help scan for over web vulnerabilities accurately and at top speed. Visit the Acunetix Website. This Linux Distro is popular amongst Developers. It is one of the most used Linux Distribution for enterprise and web servers. Debian is a stable and popular non-commercial Linux distribution. It is a source based Distribution which means that you need to configure the code on your system before you can install it.
It is one of the most popular Desktop Distributions available out there. It is an easy to use and a good alternative to MS Windows. Slackware is one of the oldest Linux kernel based OS's.
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